VIII SOCIAL STUDIES NOTES

  The Emergence of Nationalism The term “India” was first used to refer to all of its inhabitants, regardless of caste, class, religion, language, colour, or gender and the resources of the country were exclusively meant for its indigenous population. Conversely, the British colonial empire had its eyes on acquiring control of the vast treasure of resources and riches in India. Simultaneously, it took control of the lives of Indians. After 1850, a variety of political organisations were established, which contributed to recognising the several problems of the society under colonial rule. Among the most important political organisations during this period were The Indian Association, Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, Madras Mahajan Sabha, Indian National Congress, and the Bombay Presidency Association. Students will learn in-depth about these associations and the emergence of the national association in this chapter. All of these organisations were critical to the functioning of different mov...

  Enforcement of the law is important to protect the rights of minorities from the majority. In order to ensure the abolition of child labor, the government has to regularly inspect the factories and punish those who violate the law. Many of these laws have their basis in the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. For instance, Right against Exploitation: According to this right, no one can be forced to work on low wages or under bondage No child below the age of 14 years shall be employed in shops, factories or mines. Consumer:  One who buys goods for personal use. Producer:  A person or an organisation that produces goods for sale in the market. Investment:  It refers to the money that is spent to purchase new machinery or buildings or training so as to be able to increase production in the times to come. Hazardous:  Condition that is full of dangers { WRITE THREE PAGES ON BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY }